{"id":3077,"date":"2026-09-27T16:27:47","date_gmt":"2026-09-27T12:27:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/domen-hosting.net\/help\/?p=3077"},"modified":"2026-09-27T16:33:35","modified_gmt":"2026-09-27T12:33:35","slug":"nalashtuvannya-monitoryngu-serveriv-za-dopomogoyu-nagios","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/domen-hosting.net\/help\/vps-vds-virtualni-serveri\/nalashtuvannya-monitoryngu-serveriv-za-dopomogoyu-nagios.html","title":{"rendered":"\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e Nagios"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Nagios Core \u2014 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c. \u0423 \u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435\u043c\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/domen-hosting.net\/vps.html\">Nagios Core \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442 NRPE \u043d\u0430 VPS<\/a> \u043d\u0430 Debian, Ubuntu \u0442\u0430 AlmaLinux, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0456 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0429\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435 Nagios Core<\/h2>\n<p>Nagios Core \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432, \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0456\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0437 2002 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0456 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u041d\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 Zabbix \u0447\u0438 Prometheus, Nagios \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0437\u0431\u0456\u0440\u043a\u043e\u044e, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0439 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0438 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0411\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0456 Nagios<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Nagios Core<\/strong> \u2014 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043e\u043a, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0454 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0454 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nagios Plugins<\/strong> \u2014 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0456\u0432 (<code>check_http<\/code>, <code>check_disk<\/code>, <code>check_load<\/code> \u0442\u043e\u0449\u043e), \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0438.<\/li>\n<li><strong>NRPE (Nagios Remote Plugin Executor)<\/strong> \u2014 \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 Linux-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 Nagios Core \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0456, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0457\u0457 \u0437\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Web-\u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 (CGI)<\/strong> \u2014 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430 Apache + PHP \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0456\u0432.<\/li>\n<li><strong>NCPA (Nagios Cross-Platform Agent)<\/strong> \u2014 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NRPE, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454 \u0456 \u043d\u0430 Linux, \u0456 \u043d\u0430 Windows, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 HTTP API \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Host\/Service Groups<\/strong> \u2014 \u0443\u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0456\u0439.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Notifications \u0442\u0430 Escalations<\/strong> \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0456 \u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0429\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0434\u044c<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/domen-hosting.net\/vps.html\">VPS \u0434\u043b\u044f Nagios \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/a> \u0437 <strong>Debian 12<\/strong>, <strong>Ubuntu 22.04\/24.04<\/strong> \u0430\u0431\u043e <strong>AlmaLinux 8\/9<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f sudo \u0430\u0431\u043e root<\/li>\n<li>\u041c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0443\u043c 1 \u0413\u0411 RAM \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f Nagios Core \u043d\u0430 Debian \u0442\u0430 Ubuntu<\/h2>\n<h3>\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a 1. \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0431\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0438<\/h3>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo apt update\r\nsudo apt install -y build-essential gcc make unzip libgd-dev libssl-dev apache2 php libapache2-mod-php php-gd openssl wget curl autoconf gettext\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a 2. \u0421\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434<\/h3>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo useradd -m -s \/bin\/bash nagios\r\nsudo groupadd nagcmd\r\nsudo usermod -aG nagcmd nagios\r\nsudo usermod -aG nagcmd www-data\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a 3. \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0431\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0430 Nagios Core<\/h3>\n<div class=\"su-note\"  style=\"border-color:lightyellow;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:lightyellow;border-color:lightyellow;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044e \u043d\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/NagiosEnterprises\/nagioscore\/releases\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0446\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0456\u0432 Nagios Core<\/a> \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454 4.5.12.<\/div><\/div>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">cd \/tmp\r\nwget https:\/\/github.com\/NagiosEnterprises\/nagioscore\/archive\/refs\/tags\/nagios-4.5.12.tar.gz\r\ntar xzf nagios-4.5.12.tar.gz\r\ncd nagioscore-nagios-4.5.12\r\n\r\n.\/configure --with-httpd-conf=\/etc\/apache2\/sites-enabled --with-command-group=nagcmd\r\nmake all\r\nsudo make install\r\nsudo make install-init\r\nsudo make install-config\r\nsudo make install-commandmode\r\nsudo make install-webconf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a 4. \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f Nagios Plugins<\/h3>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">cd \/tmp\r\nwget https:\/\/github.com\/nagios-plugins\/nagios-plugins\/archive\/refs\/tags\/release-2.4.12.tar.gz\r\ntar xzf release-2.4.12.tar.gz\r\ncd nagios-plugins-release-2.4.12\r\n.\/tools\/setup\r\n.\/configure\r\nmake\r\nsudo make install\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a 5. \u041e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443<\/h3>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo htpasswd -c \/usr\/local\/nagios\/etc\/htpasswd.users nagiosadmin\r\nsudo a2enmod rewrite cgi\r\nsudo systemctl restart apache2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a 6. \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438<\/h3>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo systemctl enable --now nagios\r\nsudo systemctl status nagios\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f Nagios Core \u043d\u0430 AlmaLinux<\/h2>\n<p>\u041d\u0430 RPM-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0437 EPEL, \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a 1. \u041f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f EPEL, CRB \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"su-note\"  style=\"border-color:lightyellow;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:lightyellow;border-color:lightyellow;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><strong>\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e:<\/strong> \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 <code>nagios-plugins-all<\/code> \u0442\u044f\u0433\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c <code>nagios-plugins-disk_smb<\/code>, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454 Perl-\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0456 <code>perl-Import-Into<\/code> \u0442\u0430 <code>perl-PerlIO-utf8_strict<\/code>. \u0426\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0456 \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 <strong>CRB (CodeReady Builder)<\/strong>, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 AlmaLinux 9 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c. \u0411\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u043e\u044e &#8220;nothing provides perl(Import::Into)&#8221;. \u0423\u0432\u0456\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c CRB \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 EPEL, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435.<\/div><\/div>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo dnf config-manager --set-enabled crb\r\nsudo dnf install -y epel-release\r\nsudo dnf install -y nagios nagios-common nagios-plugins nagios-plugins-all nrpe httpd php php-fpm nano\r\nsudo systemctl enable --now php-fpm\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"su-note\"  style=\"border-color:lightyellow;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:lightyellow;border-color:lightyellow;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><strong>\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e:<\/strong> \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e <code>php-fpm<\/code> \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 Nagios \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u2014 Apache \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043e Unix-\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 <code>\/run\/php-fpm\/www.sock<\/code>, \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435, \u0456 \u0432 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0445 Apache \u0437&#8217;\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0430 <code>AH02454: FCGI: attempt to connect to Unix domain socket ... failed<\/code>. \u041f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 <code>php<\/code> \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0454 php-fpm \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430.<\/div><\/div>\n<h3>\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a 2. \u041e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443<\/h3>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo htpasswd -c \/etc\/nagios\/passwd nagiosadmin\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a 3. \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431<\/h3>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo systemctl enable --now nagios\r\nsudo systemctl enable --now httpd\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"su-note\"  style=\"border-color:lightyellow;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:lightyellow;border-color:lightyellow;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\">\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0443\u0432\u0456\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e SELinux, \u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u2014 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0438 <code>httpd_can_network_connect<\/code>: <code>sudo setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect 1<\/code>.<\/div><\/div>\n<h2>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443<\/h2>\n<pre><code>http:\/\/IP_\u0412\u0410\u0428\u041e\u0413\u041e_\u0421\u0415\u0420\u0412\u0415\u0420\u0410\/nagios<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u043d \u2014 <code>nagiosadmin<\/code>, \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u2014 \u0442\u043e\u0439, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0437 <code>htpasswd<\/code>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0430 NRPE \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445<\/h2>\n<p>NRPE \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 (\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f CPU, \u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c&#8217;\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0449\u043e), \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Debian \/ Ubuntu:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo apt install -y nagios-nrpe-server nagios-plugins\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>AlmaLinux:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo dnf config-manager --set-enabled crb\r\nsudo dnf install -y epel-release\r\nsudo dnf install -y nrpe nagios-plugins-all openssl nano\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435, \u0437 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 IP \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo nano \/etc\/nagios\/nrpe.cfg\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-ini\">allowed_hosts=127.0.0.1,IP_NAGIOS_\u0421\u0415\u0420\u0412\u0415\u0420\u0410\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo systemctl restart nrpe\r\nsudo systemctl enable nrpe\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"su-note\"  style=\"border-color:lightyellow;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:lightyellow;border-color:lightyellow;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><strong>\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e:<\/strong> \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 NRPE (5666) \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0443. \u041e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0444\u0430\u0454\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0437 IP \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e Nagios-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u2014 <code>allowed_hosts<\/code> \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u0454 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0454\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0448\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e NRPE.<\/div><\/div>\n<h3>\u0412\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 5666 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Debian\/Ubuntu (UFW):<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo ufw allow from IP_NAGIOS_\u0421\u0415\u0420\u0412\u0415\u0420\u0410 to any port 5666\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>AlmaLinux (firewalld):<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-rich-rule='rule family=\"ipv4\" source address=\"IP_NAGIOS_\u0421\u0415\u0420\u0412\u0415\u0420\u0410\" port protocol=\"tcp\" port=\"5666\" accept'\r\nsudo firewall-cmd --reload\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"su-note\"  style=\"border-color:lightyellow;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:lightyellow;border-color:lightyellow;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\">\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 <code>firewall-cmd --reload<\/code> &#8220;\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0454&#8221; \u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u2014 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438: <code>sudo systemctl status firewalld<\/code> \u0442\u0430 <code>sudo journalctl -u firewalld -n 50 --no-pager<\/code>. \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u2014 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c reload: <code>sudo systemctl restart firewalld<\/code>. \u041c\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430 (VNC\/KVM) \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0442\u0438\u043c\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 SSH-\u0437&#8217;\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443.<\/div><\/div>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u0437 \u0431\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0439:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">nc -zv IP_\u0425\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0410 5666\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>\u041f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/h2>\n<p>\u0428\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e Nagios: <strong>Debian\/Ubuntu (\u0437\u0431\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0437 \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b)<\/strong> \u2014 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443 <code>\/usr\/local\/nagios\/etc\/objects\/<\/code>; <strong>AlmaLinux (\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0437 EPEL)<\/strong> \u2014 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443 <code>\/etc\/nagios\/objects\/<\/code>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a 0. \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0456\u043d check_nrpe \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0456<\/h3>\n<div class=\"su-note\"  style=\"border-color:lightyellow;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:lightyellow;border-color:lightyellow;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><strong>\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e:<\/strong> \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 <code>nagios-plugins-all<\/code>, \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435, <strong>\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0454<\/strong> \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b <code>check_nrpe<\/code> \u2014 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u043c Nagios Server \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432. \u0411\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u043e\u044e <code>execvp(\/usr\/lib64\/nagios\/plugins\/check_nrpe, ...) failed. errno is 2: No such file or directory<\/code>.<\/div><\/div>\n<p><strong>Ubuntu\/Debian:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo apt install -y nagios-nrpe-plugin\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>AlmaLinux:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo dnf install -y nagios-plugins-nrpe\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u0431\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0437&#8217;\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044f:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">which check_nrpe || find \/ -name check_nrpe 2&gt;\/dev\/null\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a 1. \u041e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 check_nrpe \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/h3>\n<div class=\"su-note\"  style=\"border-color:lightyellow;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:lightyellow;border-color:lightyellow;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><strong>\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e:<\/strong> \u043d\u0430 AlmaLinux (\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0437 EPEL) \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 <code>check_nrpe<\/code> \u0437\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 <strong>\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430<\/strong> \u0432 <code>commands.cfg<\/code> \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0431\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a <code>check_nrpe<\/code> \u0432\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e (\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a 0) \u0456 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 CLI. \u0411\u0435\u0437 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <code>check_command check_nrpe!...<\/code> \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0442\u044c, \u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441, \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0435 \u0449\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443 \u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c.<\/div><\/div>\n<p>\u0421\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0436\u0435 \u0454:<br \/>\n<strong>Ubuntu\/Debian:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">grep -r \"check_nrpe\" \/usr\/local\/nagios\/etc\/objects\/commands.cfg\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>AlmaLinux:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">grep -r \"check_nrpe\" \/etc\/nagios\/objects\/commands.cfg\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0454 (\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0434) \u2014 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0446\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 <code>commands.cfg<\/code>:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-ini\">define command {\r\n    command_name check_nrpe\r\n    command_line $USER1$\/check_nrpe -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -c $ARG1$\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"su-note\"  style=\"border-color:lightyellow;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:lightyellow;border-color:lightyellow;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\">\u041d\u0430 AlmaLinux \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0437 EPEL \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0454 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0439 <code>commands.cfg<\/code> \u2014 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 Debian\/Ubuntu (\u0437\u0431\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0437 \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b), \u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0448\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0442 <code>check_disk<\/code>, <code>check_load<\/code> \u0442\u043e\u0449\u043e \u0439\u0434\u0443\u0442\u044c &#8220;\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438&#8221; \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <code>make install-config<\/code>. \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 NRPE, \u0430 \u0439 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c Nagios-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434:<\/div><\/div>\n<pre><code class=\"language-ini\">define command {\r\n    command_name    check_disk\r\n    command_line    $USER1$\/check_disk -w $ARG1$ -c $ARG2$ -p $ARG3$\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0442\u044c Nagios (\u0434\u0438\u0432. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a 4 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435) \u2014 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0456 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f &#8220;\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u044c\u043e\u0442\u0443&#8221;.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a 2. \u041e\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u043c<\/h3>\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430, \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f <code>.cfg<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ubuntu\/Debian:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo nano \/usr\/local\/nagios\/etc\/objects\/client1.cfg\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>AlmaLinux:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo nano \/etc\/nagios\/objects\/client1.cfg\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0456 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0437 IP <code>192.168.1.50<\/code> (\u0432\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0432):<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-ini\">define host {\r\n    use                  linux-server\r\n    host_name            web-01\r\n    alias                \u0412\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 01\r\n    address              192.168.1.50\r\n}\r\n\r\ndefine service {\r\n    use                  generic-service\r\n    host_name            web-01\r\n    service_description  CPU Load\r\n    check_command        check_nrpe!check_load\r\n}\r\n\r\ndefine service {\r\n    use                  generic-service\r\n    host_name            web-01\r\n    service_description  \u0412\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\r\n    check_command        check_nrpe!check_disk\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0422\u0443\u0442 <code>use linux-server<\/code> \u0456 <code>use generic-service<\/code> \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0436\u0435 \u0439\u0434\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 Nagios (<code>templates.cfg<\/code>), \u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0448\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0442 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043e\u043a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a 3. \u041f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0434\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457<\/h3>\n<p>\u0426\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f **\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0445** \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0432 \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432 <code>nagios.cfg<\/code> \u0432\u0436\u0435 \u0454 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 <code>cfg_dir<\/code>, \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a, \u0456\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ubuntu\/Debian:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo nano \/usr\/local\/nagios\/etc\/nagios.cfg\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0414\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-ini\">cfg_file=\/usr\/local\/nagios\/etc\/objects\/client1.cfg\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>AlmaLinux:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo nano \/etc\/nagios\/nagios.cfg\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0438 \u0454 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-ini\">cfg_dir=\/etc\/nagios\/objects\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 (<code>#<\/code> \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443) \u2014 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435, \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-ini\">cfg_file=\/etc\/nagios\/objects\/client1.cfg\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a 4. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0442\u044c<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Ubuntu\/Debian:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo \/usr\/local\/nagios\/bin\/nagios -v \/usr\/local\/nagios\/etc\/nagios.cfg\r\nsudo systemctl restart nagios\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>AlmaLinux:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo \/usr\/sbin\/nagios -v \/etc\/nagios\/nagios.cfg\r\nsudo systemctl restart nagios\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446\u044c <code>-v<\/code> \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u044f\u0454 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441 \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443 \u2014 \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0454 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0430 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u0447\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430), \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0456 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b, \u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u0449\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n<h2>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/h2>\n<p>\u0428\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0431\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 <code>command_line<\/code> \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 (\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c <code>$USER1$<\/code>, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044e).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Debian\/Ubuntu (\u0437\u0431\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0437 \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b):<\/strong> <code>\/usr\/local\/nagios\/libexec\/<\/code><\/li>\n<li><strong>AlmaLinux (\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0437 EPEL):<\/strong> <code>\/usr\/lib64\/nagios\/plugins\/<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0439\u043f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0456 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>check_disk<\/strong> \u2014 \u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0430\u0445.<\/li>\n<li><strong>check_load<\/strong> \u2014 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0454 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f CPU (load average).<\/li>\n<li><strong>check_users<\/strong> \u2014 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439.<\/li>\n<li><strong>check_procs<\/strong> \u2014 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0432 (\u0437\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f &#8220;\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0445&#8221; \u0447\u0438 runaway-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0432).<\/li>\n<li><strong>check_swap<\/strong> \u2014 \u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u0432 swap.<\/li>\n<li><strong>check_ping<\/strong> \u2014 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e ICMP.<\/li>\n<li><strong>check_tcp<\/strong> \u2014 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0430, \u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 TCP-\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442.<\/li>\n<li><strong>check_http<\/strong> \u2014 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0456, \u0432\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438.<\/li>\n<li><strong>check_ssh<\/strong> \u2014 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c SSH-\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438.<\/li>\n<li><strong>check_nrpe<\/strong> \u2014 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 NRPE-\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d (\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u044e:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">ls \/usr\/local\/nagios\/libexec\/<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0430\u0431\u043e \u043d\u0430 AlmaLinux:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">ls \/usr\/lib64\/nagios\/plugins\/<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0456\u043d \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446\u044c <code>--help<\/code>, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0448\u0435 \u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435, \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u0448\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0432 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0457:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">\/usr\/lib64\/nagios\/plugins\/check_disk --help<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>Nagstamon \u2014 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/h2>\n<p>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u0437 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043c Nagios \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0447\u0430\u0441, \u0454 \u0437\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/nagstamon.de\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nagstamon<\/a>, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f Windows, Linux \u0456 macOS.<\/p>\n<p>Nagstamon \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e Nagios-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 (\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 Icinga, Centreon, Opsview, Check_MK \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c) \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0457 \u2014 \u0456\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0454 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0456. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0456\u0432, \u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e SSH, RDP \u0447\u0438 VNC.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041e\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442: <a href=\"https:\/\/nagstamon.de\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nagstamon.de<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0412\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434: <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/HenriWahl\/Nagstamon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">github.com\/HenriWahl\/Nagstamon<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443 Nagios (<code>http:\/\/IP_\u0412\u0410\u0428\u041e\u0413\u041e_\u0421\u0415\u0420\u0412\u0415\u0420\u0410\/nagios<\/code>) \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441, \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0437 <code>htpasswd<\/code> \u2014 \u0436\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<p>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0447\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0433\u0443 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043e\u043a \u2014 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0456\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/domen-hosting.net\/vps.html\">VPS \u0437 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0456\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0432<\/a> \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 Nagios, \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454 CPU \u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c&#8217;\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nagios Core \u2014 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c. \u0423 \u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435\u043c\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 Nagios Core \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442 NRPE \u043d\u0430 VPS \u043d\u0430 Debian, Ubuntu \u0442\u0430 AlmaLinux, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0456 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438. \u0429\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435 Nagios Core Nagios Core \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432, \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0456\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0437 2002 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3077","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vps-vds-virtualni-serveri"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"domenhost\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/domen-hosting.net\/help\/vps-vds-virtualni-serveri\/nalashtuvannya-monitoryngu-serveriv-za-dopomogoyu-nagios.html\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.2\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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