{"id":1538,"date":"2026-08-24T19:36:56","date_gmt":"2026-08-24T15:36:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/domen-hosting.net\/help\/ru\/?p=1538"},"modified":"2026-08-24T19:37:07","modified_gmt":"2026-08-24T15:37:07","slug":"monitoring-servera-cherez-grafana-prometheus-i-node-exporter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/domen-hosting.net\/help\/ru\/vps-vds-virtualnye-vydelennye-servera\/monitoring-servera-cherez-grafana-prometheus-i-node-exporter.html","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 Grafana, Prometheus \u0438 Node Exporter"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c <a href=\"https:\/\/domen-hosting.net\/administration.html\">\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 VPS \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/a> \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 Grafana, Prometheus, Node Exporter \u0438 Grafana \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 Debian, Ubuntu \u0438 AlmaLinux.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0417\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0422\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u2014 Prometheus, Node Exporter \u0438 Grafana \u2014 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Node Exporter<\/strong> \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux (CPU, \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c) \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c Prometheus.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Prometheus<\/strong> \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 (scrape) Node Exporter, \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u0443, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044b \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Grafana<\/strong> \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u044b \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0448\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0434\u044b, \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0435 \u2014 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 (Node Exporter), \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0449\u0438\u043a (Prometheus), \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e (Grafana), \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 Grafana \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0418\u0437 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442<\/th>\n<th>\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e<\/th>\n<th>\u0420\u043e\u043b\u044c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Node Exporter<\/td>\n<td>9100<\/td>\n<td>\u041e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u041e\u0421 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Prometheus<\/td>\n<td>9090<\/td>\n<td>\u0421\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Grafana<\/td>\n<td>3000<\/td>\n<td>\u0412\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0448\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"su-note\"  style=\"border-color:lightyellow;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:lightyellow;border-color:lightyellow;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><strong>\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e: <\/strong>\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b 9090 \u0438 9100 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435. \u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 IP (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 Grafana), \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043c\u044b \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435. <\/div><\/div>\n<h2>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>VPS \u0441 <strong>Debian 10\/11\/12<\/strong>, <strong>Ubuntu 20.04\/22.04\/24.04<\/strong> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <strong>AlmaLinux 8\/9<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f sudo \u0438\u043b\u0438 root<\/li>\n<li>\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c 1 \u0413\u0411 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 (\u0434\u043b\u044f Prometheus \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Prometheus \u0438 Node Exporter \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0441 GitHub Releases \u2014 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430. \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f Debian, Ubuntu \u0438 AlmaLinux, \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 (<code>wget<\/code>, <code>tar<\/code>).<\/p>\n<h2>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 Prometheus<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0428\u0430\u0433 1. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Debian \/ Ubuntu:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo apt update\r\nsudo apt install -y wget tar nano<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>AlmaLinux:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo dnf install -y wget tar nano\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u0428\u0430\u0433 2. \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c Prometheus \u043e\u0442 root \u2014 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo useradd --no-create-home --shell \/usr\/sbin\/nologin prometheus\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u0428\u0430\u0433 3. \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/h3>\n<div class=\"su-note\"  style=\"border-color:lightyellow;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:lightyellow;border-color:lightyellow;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"> \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e 3.13.1. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/prometheus\/prometheus\/releases\">\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432 Prometheus \u043d\u0430 GitHub<\/a> \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435. <\/div><\/div>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">cd \/tmp\r\nwget https:\/\/github.com\/prometheus\/prometheus\/releases\/download\/v3.13.1\/prometheus-3.13.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz\r\ntar -xzf prometheus-3.13.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz\r\ncd prometheus-3.13.1.linux-amd64\r\nsudo mv prometheus \/usr\/local\/bin\/\r\nsudo mv promtool \/usr\/local\/bin\/\r\nsudo chown prometheus:prometheus \/usr\/local\/bin\/prometheus \/usr\/local\/bin\/promtool\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u0428\u0430\u0433 4. \u041a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/h3>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo mkdir -p \/etc\/prometheus \/var\/lib\/prometheus\r\nsudo chown -R prometheus:prometheus \/etc\/prometheus \/var\/lib\/prometheus<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u0428\u0430\u0433 5. \u0411\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b<\/h3>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo nano \/etc\/prometheus\/prometheus.yml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433 (\u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f Node Exporter \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d):<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-yaml\">global:\r\nscrape_interval: 15s\r\nscrape_configs:\r\n- job_name: 'prometheus'\r\nstatic_configs:\r\n- targets: ['localhost:9090']<\/code><\/pre>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo chown prometheus:prometheus \/etc\/prometheus\/prometheus.yml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u0428\u0430\u0433 6. \u0421\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430 systemd<\/h3>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo nano \/etc\/systemd\/system\/prometheus.service\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<pre><code class=\"language-ini\">[Unit]\r\nDescription=Prometheus\r\nWants=network-online.target\r\nAfter=network-online.target\r\n[Service]\r\nUser=prometheus\r\nGroup=prometheus\r\nType=simple\r\nExecStart=\/usr\/local\/bin\/prometheus \\\r\n--config.file=\/etc\/prometheus\/prometheus.yml \\\r\n--storage.tsdb.path=\/var\/lib\/prometheus\/ \\\r\n--web.console.templates=\/etc\/prometheus\/consoles \\\r\n--web.console.libraries=\/etc\/prometheus\/console_libraries\r\n[Install]\r\nWantedBy=multi-user.target\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo systemctl daemon-reload\r\nsudo systemctl enable --now prometheus\r\nsudo systemctl status prometheus\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u0428\u0430\u0433 7. \u041e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 9090<\/h3>\n<div class=\"su-note\"  style=\"border-color:lightyellow;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:lightyellow;border-color:lightyellow;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 Grafana \u0438 Prometheus \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 (\u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432) \u2014 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 9090 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <code>localhost<\/code> \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0448\u0430\u0433 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/div><\/div>\n<strong>Debian \/ Ubuntu (UFW):<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo ufw allow from IP_\u0410\u0414\u0420\u0415\u0421_\u0414\u041e\u0412\u0415\u0420\u0415\u041d\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e_\u0421\u0415\u0420\u0412\u0415\u0420\u0410 to any port 9090\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>AlmaLinux (firewalld):<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-rich-rule='rule family=\"ipv4\" source address=\"IP_\u0410\u0414\u0420\u0415\u0421_\u0414\u041e\u0412\u0415\u0420\u0415\u041d\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e_\u0421\u0415\u0420\u0412\u0415\u0420\u0410\" port protocol=\"tcp\" port=\"9090\" accept'\r\nsudo firewall-cmd --reload\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 Node Exporter<\/h2>\n<p>Node Exporter \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 <strong>\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440<\/strong>, \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432 Prometheus. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e VPS \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445, \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a Prometheus \u0438 Grafana \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0435.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0428\u0430\u0433 1. \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f<\/h3>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo useradd --no-create-home --shell \/usr\/sbin\/nologin node_exporter\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u0428\u0430\u0433 2. \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/h3>\n<div class=\"su-note\"  style=\"border-color:lightyellow;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:lightyellow;border-color:lightyellow;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"> \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e 1.12.1. \u0410\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/prometheus\/node_exporter\/releases\">\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432 Node Exporter<\/a>. <\/div><\/div>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">cd \/tmp\r\nwget https:\/\/github.com\/prometheus\/node_exporter\/releases\/download\/v1.12.1\/node_exporter-1.12.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz\r\ntar -xzf node_exporter-1.12.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz\r\nsudo mv node_exporter-1.12.1.linux-amd64\/node_exporter \/usr\/local\/bin\/\r\nsudo chown node_exporter:node_exporter \/usr\/local\/bin\/node_exporter\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u0428\u0430\u0433 3. \u0421\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430 systemd<\/h3>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo nano \/etc\/systemd\/system\/node_exporter.service\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<pre><code class=\"language-ini\">[Unit]\r\nDescription=Node Exporter\r\nWants=network-online.target\r\nAfter=network-online.target\r\n[Service]\r\nUser=node_exporter\r\nGroup=node_exporter\r\nType=simple\r\nExecStart=\/usr\/local\/bin\/node_exporter\r\n[Install]\r\nWantedBy=multi-user.target\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo systemctl daemon-reload\r\nsudo systemctl enable --now node_exporter\r\nsudo systemctl status node_exporter\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">curl http:\/\/localhost:9100\/metrics\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 <code>node_cpu_seconds_total{...}<\/code> \u2014 Node Exporter \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0428\u0430\u0433 4. \u041e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 9100<\/h3>\n<div class=\"su-note\"  style=\"border-color:lightyellow;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:lightyellow;border-color:lightyellow;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 Grafana \u0438 Prometheus \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 (\u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432) \u2014 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 9090 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <code>localhost<\/code> \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0448\u0430\u0433 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/div><\/div>\n<strong>Debian \/ Ubuntu (UFW):<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo ufw allow from IP_\u0410\u0414\u0420\u0415\u0421_\u0421\u0415\u0420\u0412\u0415\u0420\u0410_\u0421_PROMETHEUS to any port 9100\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>AlmaLinux (firewalld):<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-rich-rule='rule family=\"ipv4\" source address=\"IP_\u0410\u0414\u0420\u0415\u0421_\u0421\u0415\u0420\u0412\u0415\u0420\u0410_\u0421_PROMETHEUS\" port protocol=\"tcp\" port=\"9100\" accept'\r\nsudo firewall-cmd --reload\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Node Exporter \u043a Prometheus<\/h2>\n<p>\u0412\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0441 Prometheus \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo nano \/etc\/prometheus\/prometheus.yml\r\n<\/code> <code class=\"language-yaml\">scrape_configs:\r\n- job_name: 'prometheus'\r\nstatic_configs:\r\n- targets: ['localhost:9090']\r\n- job_name: 'node_exporter'\r\nstatic_configs:\r\n- targets: ['IP_\u0410\u0414\u0420\u0415\u0421_\u0421\u0415\u0420\u0412\u0415\u0420\u0410_\u0421_NODE_EXPORTER:9100']\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 Node Exporter \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 Prometheus, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435 <code>localhost:9100<\/code>.<br \/>\n\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 Prometheus:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo systemctl restart prometheus\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e Prometheus: \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 <code>http:\/\/IP_\u0421\u0415\u0420\u0412\u0415\u0420\u0410:9090\/targets<\/code> \u2014 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 <code>node_exporter<\/code> \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c <strong>UP<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 Grafana \u043d\u0430 Debian \u0438 Ubuntu<\/h2>\n<p>\u041e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 APT-\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 Grafana Labs \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u2014 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430 Debian 10\/11\/12, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043d\u0430 Ubuntu 20.04\/22.04\/24.04.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0428\u0430\u0433 1. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f<\/h3>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo apt update\r\nsudo apt install -y apt-transport-https software-properties-common wget\r\nsudo mkdir -p \/etc\/apt\/keyrings\r\nsudo wget -O \/etc\/apt\/keyrings\/grafana.asc https:\/\/apt.grafana.com\/gpg.key\r\nsudo chmod 644 \/etc\/apt\/keyrings\/grafana.asc\r\necho \"deb [signed-by=\/etc\/apt\/keyrings\/grafana.asc] https:\/\/apt.grafana.com stable main\" | sudo tee \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/grafana.list\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u0428\u0430\u0433 2. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/h3>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo apt update\r\nsudo apt install -y grafana\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 Grafana \u043d\u0430 AlmaLinux<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0428\u0430\u0433 1. \u0418\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 GPG-\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f<\/h3>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo dnf install -y wget\r\nwget -q -O gpg.key https:\/\/rpm.grafana.com\/gpg.key\r\nsudo rpm --import gpg.key\r\nsudo tee \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/grafana.repo &gt; \/dev\/null &lt;<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u0428\u0430\u0433 2. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/h3>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo dnf install -y grafana\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"su-note\"  style=\"border-color:lightyellow;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:lightyellow;border-color:lightyellow;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"> \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e SELinux: \u043d\u0430 AlmaLinux \u0441 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c SELinux Grafana \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 3000, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 Nginx \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 80\/443 \u2014 \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e SELinux \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 Nginx \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0443: <code>sudo setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect 1<\/code>. <\/div><\/div>\n<h2>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b Grafana<\/h2>\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo systemctl daemon-reload\r\nsudo systemctl start grafana-server\r\nsudo systemctl enable grafana-server\r\nsudo systemctl status grafana-server<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 3000 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043d\u0435:<\/h2>\n<p><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=3000\/tcp<br \/>\nsudo firewall-cmd --reload<\/code><\/p>\n<h2>\u0412\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 Grafana<\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e Grafana \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 <strong>\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 3000<\/strong>. \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435:<\/p>\n<pre><code>http:\/\/IP_\u0412\u0410\u0428\u0415\u0413\u041e_\u0421\u0415\u0420\u0412\u0415\u0420\u0410:3000\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043d: <code>admin<\/code><\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c: <code>admin<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0421\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c.<br \/>\n<div class=\"su-note\"  style=\"border-color:lightyellow;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:lightyellow;border-color:lightyellow;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"> <strong>\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e:<\/strong> \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c Grafana \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e &#171;admin\/admin&#187; \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e. \u041e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 3000 \u0444\u0430\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438 \u0441 SSL. <\/div><\/div>\n<h2>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Prometheus \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0412 \u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b <strong>Connections \u2192 Data sources<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u041d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 <strong>Add data source<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0412\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 <strong>Prometheus<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0412 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 URL \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e Prometheus, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:\n<pre><code>http:\/\/localhost:9090<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 Prometheus \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 <code>localhost<\/code> \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441.<\/li>\n<li>\u041d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 <strong>Save &amp; test<\/strong> \u0438 \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0413\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u0448\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0434 \u0434\u043b\u044f Node Exporter<\/h2>\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0448\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0434 \u0441 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f \u2014 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e Grafana \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f Node Exporter.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0412 \u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 <strong>&#171;+&#187; \u2192 Import<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0412 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 ID \u0434\u0430\u0448\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 <strong>1860<\/strong> \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 ID \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 &#171;Node Exporter Full&#187;.<\/li>\n<li>\u041d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 <strong>Load<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0412\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a Prometheus.<\/li>\n<li>\u041d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 <strong>Import<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u0448\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0434 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439 CPU, \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438, \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u2014 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438.<br \/>\n\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 90%, \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 CPU, \u043d\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438) \u0438, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 Node Exporter \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432 <code>prometheus.yml<\/code>. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u2014 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/domen-hosting.net\/ssd-vps.html\">VPS \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432<\/a>, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 Prometheus \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 VPS \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 Grafana, Prometheus, Node Exporter \u0438 Grafana \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 Debian, Ubuntu \u0438 AlmaLinux. \u0417\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a \u0422\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u2014 Prometheus, Node Exporter \u0438 Grafana \u2014 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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