{"id":1518,"date":"2026-08-03T21:39:26","date_gmt":"2026-08-03T17:39:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/domen-hosting.net\/help\/ru\/?p=1518"},"modified":"2026-08-03T21:40:50","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T17:40:50","slug":"ustanovka-i-zapusk-wiki-js-na-vps-poshagovaya-instrukcziya-dlya-ubuntu-i-almalinux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/domen-hosting.net\/help\/ru\/vps-vds-virtualnye-vydelennye-servera\/ustanovka-i-zapusk-wiki-js-na-vps-poshagovaya-instrukcziya-dlya-ubuntu-i-almalinux.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Wiki.js \u043d\u0430 VPS: \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f Ubuntu \u0438 AlmaLinux"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 Wiki.js<\/h2>\n<p>Wiki.js \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 Node.js. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438<\/strong> \u2014 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0413\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong> \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 Markdown, WYSIWYG-\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong> \u2014 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0438.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0413\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430<\/strong> \u2014 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/strong> \u2014 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u044b, LDAP, SAML, OAuth (Google, GitHub, Microsoft \u0438 \u0434\u0440.).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439<\/strong> \u2014 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/strong> \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a<\/strong> \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u0438.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430<\/strong> \u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong> \u2014 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c, \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 API<\/li>\n<li>\u0411\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430<\/li>\n<li>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b<\/li>\n<li>\u041b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0451\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c Wiki.js \u043d\u0430 VPS \u2014 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f Ubuntu \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f AlmaLinux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>VPS \u0441 <strong>Ubuntu 20.04\/22.04<\/strong> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <strong>AlmaLinux 8\/9<\/strong> \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c \u043a sudo<\/li>\n<li>\u0416\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e) \u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d<\/li>\n<li>\u0423\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 root, \u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430<\/li>\n<li>\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a PostgreSQL (\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0421\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ubuntu:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo apt update &amp;&amp; sudo apt upgrade -y\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>AlmaLinux:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo dnf upgrade -y\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 Wiki.js \u043d\u0430 Ubuntu<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0428\u0430\u0433 1. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/h3>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo apt install -y curl gnupg2 software-properties-common apt-transport-https\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u0428\u0430\u0433 2. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 Node.js (LTS)<\/h3>\n<p>Wiki.js \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 Node.js 18 LTS.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">curl -fsSL https:\/\/deb.nodesource.com\/setup_18.x | sudo -E bash -\r\nsudo apt install -y nodejs\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">node -v\r\nnpm -v\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u0428\u0430\u0433 3. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 PostgreSQL<\/h3>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo apt install -y postgresql postgresql-contrib\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo -u postgres psql\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438 PostgreSQL \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-sql\">CREATE DATABASE wikijs;\r\nCREATE USER wikiuser WITH PASSWORD '\u0412\u0430\u0448\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0451\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439\u041f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c';\r\nALTER ROLE wikiuser SET client_encoding TO 'UTF8';\r\nALTER ROLE wikiuser SET default_transaction_isolation TO 'read committed';\r\nALTER ROLE wikiuser SET timezone TO 'UTC';\r\nGRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE wikijs TO wikiuser;\r\n\\q\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u0428\u0430\u0433 4. \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 Wiki.js<\/h3>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">mkdir -p \/var\/www\/wikijs\r\ncd \/var\/www\/wikijs\r\ncurl -sSo- https:\/\/wiki.js.org\/install.sh | bash\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 Wiki.js \u043d\u0430 AlmaLinux<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0428\u0430\u0433 1. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432<\/h3>\n<p>AlmaLinux \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 <code>dnf<\/code>, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 EPEL.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo dnf install -y epel-release\r\nsudo dnf install -y curl gnupg2 policycoreutils-python-utils\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u0428\u0430\u0433 2. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 Node.js (LTS)<\/h3>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">curl -fsSL https:\/\/rpm.nodesource.com\/setup_18.x | sudo -E bash -\r\nsudo dnf install -y nodejs\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">node -v\r\nnpm -v\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u0428\u0430\u0433 3. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 PostgreSQL<\/h3>\n<p>\u0412 AlmaLinux \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u0414 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo dnf install -y postgresql-server postgresql-contrib\r\nsudo postgresql-setup --initdb\r\nsudo systemctl enable --now postgresql\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 Ubuntu:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo -u postgres psql\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<pre><code class=\"language-sql\">CREATE DATABASE wikijs;\r\nCREATE USER wikiuser WITH PASSWORD '\u0412\u0430\u0448\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0451\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439\u041f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c';\r\nALTER ROLE wikiuser SET client_encoding TO 'UTF8';\r\nALTER ROLE wikiuser SET default_transaction_isolation TO 'read committed';\r\nALTER ROLE wikiuser SET timezone TO 'UTC';\r\nGRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE wikijs TO wikiuser;\r\n\\q\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e PostgreSQL \u043d\u0430 AlmaLinux \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e <code>peer<\/code>\/<code>ident<\/code> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 Wiki.js \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 <code>pg_hba.conf<\/code> (\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e <code>\/var\/lib\/pgsql\/data\/pg_hba.conf<\/code>), \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f <code>127.0.0.1\/32<\/code> \u043d\u0430 <code>md5<\/code>, \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo systemctl restart postgresql\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u0428\u0430\u0433 4. \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 Wiki.js<\/h3>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">mkdir -p \/var\/www\/wikijs\r\ncd \/var\/www\/wikijs\r\ncurl -sSo- https:\/\/wiki.js.org\/install.sh | bash\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"su-note\"  style=\"border-color:lightyellow;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:lightyellow;border-color:lightyellow;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e SELinux:<\/strong> \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0451\u043d SELinux (\u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f AlmaLinux), \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f Node.js \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 SELinux \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c permissive \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438: <code>sudo setenforce 0<\/code>. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c SELinux \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e.<\/div><\/div>\n<h2>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 Wiki.js<\/h2>\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">nano \/var\/www\/wikijs\/config.yml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-yaml\">db:\r\n  type: postgres\r\n  host: localhost\r\n  port: 5432\r\n  user: wikiuser\r\n  pass: \u0412\u0430\u0448\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0451\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439\u041f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\r\n  db: wikijs\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0421\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b (<code>CTRL+O<\/code>, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c <code>CTRL+X<\/code>).<\/p>\n<h2>\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b systemd<\/h2>\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b Wiki.js \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u2014 \u043d\u0430 Ubuntu \u0438 AlmaLinux \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0448\u0430\u0433 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo nano \/etc\/systemd\/system\/wikijs.service\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-ini\">[Unit]\r\nDescription=Wiki.js\r\nAfter=network.target\r\n\r\n[Service]\r\nType=simple\r\nUser=www-data\r\nWorkingDirectory=\/var\/www\/wikijs\r\nExecStart=\/usr\/bin\/node server\r\nRestart=always\r\nEnvironment=NODE_ENV=production\r\n\r\n[Install]\r\nWantedBy=multi-user.target\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"su-note\"  style=\"border-color:lightyellow;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:lightyellow;border-color:lightyellow;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\">\u041d\u0430 AlmaLinux \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f <code>www-data<\/code> \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 <code>nginx<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 <code>sudo useradd -r -s \/sbin\/nologin wikijs<\/code> \u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b.<\/div><\/div>\n\u0410\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo systemctl daemon-reload\r\nsudo systemctl enable wikijs\r\nsudo systemctl start wikijs\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo systemctl status wikijs\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438 \u043d\u0430 Nginx<\/h2>\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b 80\/443.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ubuntu:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo apt install -y nginx\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>AlmaLinux:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo dnf install -y nginx\r\nsudo systemctl enable --now nginx\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo nano \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/wikijs.conf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-nginx\">server {\r\n    listen 80;\r\n    server_name wiki.example.com;\r\n\r\n    location \/ {\r\n        proxy_pass http:\/\/localhost:3000;\r\n        proxy_http_version 1.1;\r\n        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;\r\n        proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade';\r\n        proxy_set_header Host $host;\r\n        proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041d\u0430 Ubuntu \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 <code>\/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/<\/code> \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0443 \u0432 <code>\/etc\/nginx\/sites-enabled\/<\/code>:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo ln -s \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/wikijs \/etc\/nginx\/sites-enabled\/\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041d\u0430 AlmaLinux \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0438\u0437 <code>\/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/*.conf<\/code> \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 Nginx:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo nginx -t\r\nsudo systemctl restart nginx\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 AlmaLinux \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0451\u043d firewalld, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http\r\nsudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=https\r\nsudo firewall-cmd --reload\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>SSL-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0442 Let&#8217;s Encrypt<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Ubuntu:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo apt install -y certbot python3-certbot-nginx\r\nsudo certbot --nginx -d wiki.example.com\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>AlmaLinux:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo dnf install -y certbot python3-certbot-nginx\r\nsudo certbot --nginx -d wiki.example.com\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Wiki.js<\/h2>\n<p>\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430:<\/p>\n<pre><code>https:\/\/wiki.example.com\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u2014 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 VPS. \u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438: \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0432\u0438\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0418\u0442\u043e\u0433<\/h2>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0432\u044b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c Wiki.js \u043d\u0430 VPS \u0441 Ubuntu \u0438\u043b\u0438 AlmaLinux \u2014 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0432\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043a \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n<div id=\"simple-translate\" class=\"simple-translate-system-theme\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"simple-translate-button \" style=\"background-image: url('moz-extension:\/\/52fee1f1-b743-4c76-b519-72299025c642\/icons\/512.png'); height: 22px; width: 22px; top: 10px; left: 10px;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"simple-translate-panel isShow\" style=\"width: 94px; height: 50px; top: 4476.55px; left: 107.233px; font-size: 13px;\">\n<div class=\"simple-translate-result-wrapper\" style=\"overflow: hidden;\">\n<div class=\"simple-translate-move\" draggable=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"simple-translate-result-contents\">\n<p class=\"simple-translate-result\" dir=\"auto\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0442\u043a\u0430<\/p>\n<p class=\"simple-translate-candidate\" dir=\"auto\">\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 Wiki.js Wiki.js \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 Node.js. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0432 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